Bishnu Ram Medhi

Last Updated: 5/8/2026Category: Assam
Bishnu Ram Medhi
Bishnu Ram Medhi was a freedom fighter, lawyer, the second Chief Minister of Assam, and former Governor of Madras State. He played a foundational role in building Assam's post-independence cooperative credit, handloom, and agricultural marketing infrastructure.
  • April 24, 1888 – December 1, 1981
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.): Presidency College, Calcutta
  • Master of Arts (M.A.): Dhaka University
  • Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.): University of Calcutta
  • Place of Origin: Born in Hajo, Kamrup district, Assam.
  • Spouse: Nirmala Medhi.
  • Founder Patron of the Assam Co-operative Apex Bank Ltd.
  • Chief Architect of the Assam Apex Weavers' Co-operative Society (ARTFED)
  • Chief Minister of Assam (1950–1957); Governor of Madras State (1957–1964)
  • Weavers & Handloom Cooperatives: Structured ARTFED to organize traditional Assamese handloom weavers (producing Muga and Silk) into primary cooperative societies, supplying yarn and ensuring direct market access.
  • Post-Partition Rural Credit Restructuring: Rebuilt the cooperative credit delivery mechanism in Assam following Partition, ensuring seasonal credit reached smallholder paddy and tea growers across the Brahmaputra Valley.
  • Legislative addresses, policy papers, and essays on post-independence rural credit, land reforms, and cottage industry cooperatives in Northeast India.
  • Iron Man of Assam: Popularly bestowed upon him for his administrative resolve and public service.
  • Commemorated through Bishnu Ram Medhi Government Law College and public infrastructure across Assam.